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It was furnished with rattan chairs and lounges in pale-green and pink, hung across with gauzy fabric. For dem som har vært i byen, og forlatt den, kan det fremkalle minner om tiden de hadde i byen, minner om den jagende trafikken og de folksomme fortauene, et sted der alle alltid er på vei et sted. Porter was a resident at the hotel for 30 years and composed many of his songs here.
After the Ansonia first opened as a hotel, live seals were kept in indoor fountains inside its lobby. The restaurant takes its name from Oscar Tschirky Oscar of the Waldorf and serves traditional American cuisine, with many dishes based upon his cookbook which have gained world renown, including the Waldorf salad, Eggs Benedict, Thousand Island dressing, and Veal Oscar.
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General information Location 301 , : Opening 1893 Waldorf Hotel 1897 Astoria Hotel 1931 Waldorf-Astoria Hotel Closed 2017 temporarily for renovations Owner Management Height 625 ft 191 m Technical details Floor count 47 Design and construction Architect Other information Number of rooms 1,413 Number of restaurants Peacock Alley Bull and Bear Steakhouse ' La Chine Website The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel in ,. The hotel has been housed in two buildings in New York. The first, bearing the , was built in two stages, as the Waldorf Hotel and the Astoria Hotel, which accounts for its dual name. That original site was situated on properties along , opened in 1893, and designed by. It was demolished in 1929 to make way for the construction of the. The present building, at 301 between 49th and 50th Streets in , is a 47-story 190. The current hotel was the world's tallest hotel from 1931 until 1963, when it was surpassed by Moscow's by 7 metres 23 ft. An icon of glamour and luxury, the current Waldorf Astoria is one of the world's most prestigious and best known hotels. From its inception, the Waldorf Astoria gained international renown for its lavish dinner parties and galas, often at the center of political and business conferences and fundraising schemes involving the rich and famous. On July 1, 2016, Anbang announced that it would convert some of the Waldorf's hotel rooms into condominiums, closing the hotel for a three-year renovation on March 1, 2017. The Waldorf Astoria and Towers has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014. In 2009, when it had 1,416 rooms, the main hotel had 1,235 single and double rooms and 208 mini suites, while the Waldorf Towers, from the 28th floor up to the 42nd, had 181 rooms, of which 115 were suites, with one to four bedrooms. Several of the luxury suites are named after celebrities who lived or stayed in them such as The Suite, The Royal Suite, named after the and , the Suite and the Suite. The most expensive room, the Presidential Suite, is designed with Georgian-style furniture to emulate that of the. It was the residence of from his retirement for over 30 years, and kept a suite at the Waldorf from 1979 until 1988. The hotel has three main restaurants, Peacock Alley, The Bull and Bear Steak House, and La Chine, a new Chinese restaurant that replaced Oscar's Brasserie in late 2015. Sir Harry's Bar, named after British explorer Sir , is the home of the and the cocktails. The name of the hotel is ultimately derived from the town of in Germany, the ancestral home of the prominent that originated there. The hotel has since been known as the Waldorf Astoria New York, without any hyphen, though this is sometimes shortened to the Waldorf Astoria. Main article: The original hotel started as two hotels on built by feuding relatives. The first hotel, the 13-story, 450-room Waldorf Hotel, designed by in the German Renaissance style, was opened on March 13, 1893 at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 33rd Street, on the site where millionaire developer had his mansion. The original hotel stood 225 feet 69 m high, with a frontage of about 100 feet 30 m on Fifth Avenue, with an area of 69,475 square feet 6,454. William Astor, motivated in part by a dispute with his aunt , had built the Waldorf Hotel next door to her house, on the site of his father's mansion. The hotel was built to the specifications of founding proprietor , who owned and operated the , a fashionable hotel on Broad Street in , with his wife Louise. Boldt continued to own the Bellevue even after his relationship with the Astors blossomed. At first, the Waldorf appeared destined for failure. Wealthy New Yorkers were angry because they viewed the construction of the hotel as the ruination of a good neighborhood. Business travelers found it too expensive and too far uptown for their needs. In the face of all of this, George Boldt decided that the hotel would host a benefit concert for St. Mary's Hospital for Children on its opening day. The ballroom filled with many of New York's First Families, who had paid five dollars for the concert and dinner at the Waldorf. William Astor's construction of a hotel next to his aunt's house worsened his feud with her, but, with Boldt's assistance, Waldorf's cousin, persuaded his mother to move uptown. The hotels were initially built as two separate structures, but Boldt planned the Astoria so it could be connected to the Waldorf by an alley. It was the first hotel to offer complete electricity and private bathrooms. Tschirky had arrived in the United States from Switzerland ten years prior to applying for the position at the new Waldorf and over the years grew to possess a great knowledge of cuisine. He authored The Cookbook by Oscar of The Waldorf 1896 , a 900-page book featuring all of the popular recipes of the day, including his own, for which he garnered great acclaim, such as , and , which remain popular worldwide today. In 1902 Tschirky published Serving a Course Dinner by Oscar of the Waldorf-Astoria, a booklet that explains the intricacies of being a caterer to the American and international elite. Tschirky had an excellent memory and an encyclopedic memory of the culinary preferences of many of the guests, which further added to his popularity. In 1937, for instance, he recalled the opening night and notable people present at the old Waldorf, a guest at the old building known to the public as , and spoke at length about the planning for the that took place at the Waldorf-Astoria. The original hotel's Octagon Room, 1893 The Waldorf gained significant renown internationally for its fundraising dinners and balls, regularly attracting notables of the day such as , who became a fixture. Banquets were often held in the ballroom for esteemed figures and international royalty. The Waldorf Astoria was influential in advancing the status of women, who were admitted singly without escorts. George Boldt's wife, , was influential in evolving the idea of the grand urban hotel as a social center, particularly in making it appealing to women as a venue for social events. On February 11, 1899, Oscar hosted a lavish dinner reception that the New York Herald Tribune cited as the city's costliest dinner at the time. In 1902 a lavish dinner was organized for , and in 1909 banquets, attended by hundreds, were organized for Arctic explorer in September and , a founder of , the following month. The was opened at the hotel on April 19, 1912 and continued there for some time in the Myrtle Room, before moving on to. Seven senators were present on the subcommittee, including Republican, Michigan as chair, Republican, Oregon , Republican, Ohio , Democrat, Florida , Democrat, Nevada , Republican, California , and Democrat, North Carolina. The composition of the subcommittee was carefully chosen to represent the conservative, moderate and liberal wings of the two parties. The Waldorf-Astoria at the original location, Fifth Avenue and Thirty-Fourth Street. Charcoal and pastel on brown paper by , c. Boomer, then chairman of the Waldorf-Astoria, and. Upon his death that year, William Waldorf Astor was reputed to have been worth £200 million, which he left in trust for his two sons Waldorf and John Jacob. His half share of the Waldorf Astoria and the Astor Hotel at the time were reported to have been worth £10 million. On the evening of November 15, 1926, the broadcast its inaugural program from the grand ballroom of the old Waldorf-Astoria. Among the entertainers heard by radio listeners was. An forced the sale of the Blue Network in 1942; it became the. The hotel faced stiff competition from the early 20th century, with a range of new hotels springing up in New York City such the 1904 , 1904 , 1906 , and the 1927. By the 1920s, the hotel was becoming dated, and the elegant social life of New York had moved much farther north than 34th Street. The Astor family finally sold the hotel to the developers of the and closed the hotel on May 3, 1929. It was demolished soon after. Current building Early years and international politics The idea of a new Waldorf-Astoria hotel was based on the concept that there should be a large opulent hotel in New York for distinguished visitors. Financial backing was not difficult to get in the summer of 1929 as times were prosperous; the stock market had not yet crashed nor had the Depression arrived. However, before ground was broken for the new building, some of the investors became dubious about whether this was the right time to be investing in a luxury hotel. The railroad and all the other investors decided to honor their commitments and take their chances with the uncertain financial climate. The new building opened on Park Avenue, between East 49th and East 50th streets, on October 1, 1931. It was the tallest and largest hotel in the world at the time, covering the entire block. The slender central tower became known as the Waldorf Towers, with its own private entrance on 50th Street, and consisted of 100 suites, about one third of which were leased as private residences. It carries great tradition in national hospitality... There were 2,000 people in the ballroom listening to this speech, but by the end of the business day, the 2,200-room hotel had only 500 occupancies. It was not until 1939 that the Waldorf-Astoria began operating at a profit. Boomer was elected chairman of the board of the Waldorf-Astoria Corporation on February 20, 1945, a position he held until his death in July 1947. Like the original hotel, from its inception, the Waldorf Astoria gained worldwide renown for its glamorous dinner parties and galas, often at the center of political and business conferences and fundraising schemes. The hotel played a considerable role in the emerging and international relations during the post-war years, staging numerous events and conferences. On March 15, 1946, attended a welcoming dinner at the hotel given by Governor , ten days after making his famous speech, and from November 4 to December 12, 1946, the was held in 's apartment on the 37th floor of the Towers between the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union to discuss the future of Eastern Europe. On November 24, 1947, 48 prominent figures of the , including various film executives such as of , of , of and of and , the head of the , met at the Waldorf Astoria and discussed what would become the , banning people with Communist beliefs or tendencies from the Hollywood film industry. On June 21, 1948 a press conference at the hotel introduced the. The conference came at time when there was deep anti-Communist sentiment and suspicion of the Soviet Union in the United States, following the and the the previous year. The event was organized by the struggling , but was sponsored by many individuals who were not Stalinists such as , , and , with the intention of promoting peace. The conference was attended by the likes of Soviet Foreign Minister , composer and pianist and writer. In 1954, Israeli statesman and archaeologist met secretly with the Archbishop in the basement of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel to negotiate the purchase of four for. The scrolls were kept in a vault at the Waldorf-Astoria branch of New York's. At the request of the Israeli government, respected biblical scholar Dr. Restaurateur began working at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in 1955, and on December 13, 1955 he helped organize the American Theatre Wing's First Night Ball to celebrate 's 50th year in show business. He did much to organize dinners at the Waldorf to assist Hungarian issues and relief. It was established by , the hotel banquet manager, in 1952. While the hotel's management handled invitations and publicity, other details were coordinated by. It was staged in the Grand Ballroom at the Waldorf for eight years before moving to the in 1960, the in 1961, and other venues. Every guest was said to have gone home with at least one gift in return. Over its history, the ball, which was exempt from tax, earned millions of dollars, which went primarily to over 20 American charities such as the , with 15 to 20% going towards French charities. A staff of three people were paid full-time throughout the year to organize it. Gimbel served as chief treasurer. French stars , , , and many others were flown over for the ball. The following year, the ballroom was decorated with 30 feet 9. The final ball to be hosted in the hotel was held on April 10, 1959, with the main theme being the Parisian circus of the 18th century. Genuine circus costumes from the period were flown over from France, and the ball was attended by , who performed two songs, wearing a top hat, trousers, a waistcoat and white gloves. Later history On May 6, 1963, magazine celebrated its 40th anniversary at the hotel. The event was attended by some 1500 celebrities, including General , , , , , , Secretary of State , , , and many others. In 1968, British rock band checked into the hotel, where they encountered difficulties with the staff of the Waldorf Astoria. Due to the band's reputation for trashing their hotel rooms and rowdy behavior, the Waldorf demanded that they pay cash up front. However, following their gig, the band members were refused access to their hotel rooms, where their luggage was being kept. Tony Fletcher, in his biography on , claims that Moon challenged the staff and blew the door to their room off the hinges with his cherry bombs and retrieved their luggage, which prompted The Who to be shown the door and banned from the hotel for life. However, clearly the ban was later revoked as they performed at the Induction at Waldorf on January 17, 1990. He acquired management rights to the hotel on October 12, 1949. The finally bought the hotel outright in 1972. The Waldorf was on red alert, and sniffer dogs were brought in prior to his arrival to look for possible bombs. The following month, President Ford met with after he was voted , and a 90-minute press conference was held in a suite in the hotel. On August 12, 1981, unveiled its in a press conference at the Waldorf Astoria, and in 1985, the held its first-ever draft lottery between non-playoff teams at the Starlight Room. The lottery was for the in which was the consensus number one pick. The hotel was named an official New York City Landmark in 1993. On May 27, 2001, the Eastern Diocese of the had a grand banquet at the hotel to celebrate the 1700th anniversary of Armenia's conversion to Christianity, with Ambassador as guest speaker. In 2006, Hilton launched , a global luxury brand named for the iconic hotel. There are now branches of the Waldorf Astoria in Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana in the United States, and abroad in France, Israel, Italy and Saudi Arabia. In 2006 it was reported that Hilton were considering opening a new Waldorf Astoria hotel on the. In 2008 the Waldorf Astoria opened the Guerlain and Spa Chakra, Inc. The Waldorf Astoria New York is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the. On July 1, 2016, Anbang announced plans to refurbish the hotel and turn some rooms into. Under the plan, some of the hotel's rooms will be turned into apartments, with the remainder of the rooms remaining hotel suites. As part of the refurbishment process, the hotel closed on March 1, 2017, with plans to reopen it in 2020. The hotel's restaurants, including Peacock Alley, The Bull and Bear Steak House, and the recently opened La Chine, closed along with the hotel; they will reopen when the renovation is completed. A week after the hotel closed, on March 7, 2017, the voted unanimously to list the interiors of the hotel's famous public spaces as New York City landmarks, protecting them from any alteration during the renovations. The hotel stood 225 feet 69 m high, about 50 feet 15 m lower than the Astoria, with a frontage of about 100 feet 30 m on Fifth Avenue, and a total area of 69,475 square feet 6,454. It was a German Renaissance structure, designed by , with 15 public rooms and 450 guest rooms, and a further 100 rooms allocated to servants, with laundry facilities on the upper floors. The New York Times proclaimed the hotel a palace after it opened in 1893. The exterior featured loggias, balconies, gables, groups of chimneys, and tiled roofs. One of the chief features was the interior garden court, with fountains and flowers, walls of white terracotta, frescoes and stained glass. The entrance hall was built in Sienna marble, with a mosaic title floor and a coffered ceiling. The original reception desk of the Waldorf Hotel became a registration desk when it merged with the Astoria Hotel in 1897. Beyond the lobby was the main corridor leading to the Empire Room, with an alcove off it containing the elevators and grand staircase. Near this was the Marie Antoinette parlor, which was used as a reception room for women. It contained 18th century antiques brought back by Boldt and his wife from an 1892 visit to Europe, including a bust of , and an antique clock which was once owned by her. The Empire Room was the largest and most lavishly adorned room in the Waldorf, and soon after opening, it became one of the best restaurants in New York City, rivaling and. It was modeled after the grand salon in 's at , with satin hangings, upholstery and marble pillars, all of pale green, and 's frescoes. The Waldorf State Apartments, consisting of nine suites, were located on the second floor. The old Astoria Hotel, opened in 1897, was situated on the southeast corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. It was also designed in the German Renaissance style by Henry J. With dimensions of 99 by 350 feet 30 m × 107 m , its height, from the floor of the sub-basement, which was 33 feet 10 m below the street level, to the roof-line, was about 270 feet 82 m , or about 240 feet 73 m above the street-level. It was 16 stories in height, including the four stories in the roof. There were 25 public rooms and 550 guest rooms, with miles of corridors, vestibules and balls. The main corridor ran the entire length of the building from east to west. To the left of it was the Astor Dining Room, fronting on Fifth Avenue, which measured 50 by 92 feet 15 m × 28 m. Great care was taken with it to faithfully reproduce the original dining room of the mansion, three floors above where it had stood, with all of the original paneling, carpeting, drapery and fireplace mantel and Italian Renaissance pilasters and columns, carved of marble from northern Russia. On the right of the main corridor was the Garden Court of Palms, decorated in the Italian style, 88 by 57 feet 27 m × 17 m. On the first floor, at the head-of the east main staircase, was the Astor Gallery, 87 by 102 feet 27 m × 31 m , looking out on 34th Street, finished in the style of the , with a blue, gray and gold color scheme. The second floor contained a private suite of apartments at the northeast corner, with large drawing rooms, dining room, butler's pantry, hallway, three bedrooms, three maids' bedrooms and five bathrooms, all finished in old English oak. All the floors above the third were given up to suites and bedrooms up to the 14th floor. It had a capacity to seat 700 at banquets and 1,200 at concerts, and featured tints of ivory-gray and cream in its design. On the hotel's top floor was the roof-garden, enclosed on all sides by glass, with a glass roof over. It was furnished with rattan chairs and lounges in pale-green and pink, hung across with gauzy fabric. Your trip down memory lane is a flashback to the glamor days of the 1930s, when this masterpiece was the tallest hotel in the world and the epicenter of elite society. A legendary limestone landmark occupying a whole block of prime real estate in midtown Manhattan, it's still a prestigious address that embodies luxury and power in the richest city on earth. The new building opened on October 1, 1931. The towers are brick-faced, which led many to believe that the builders ran out of money. Peacock Alley, a 300 feet 91 m long corridor lined with amber marble connects the two hotel buildings. Gilded, women of the times would enjoy walking along it and admiring themselves in the mirrors. In 1931 it was reported that as many as 36,000 people were walking down it on any given day. The Peacock Alley restaurant of the Waldorf took its name from the alley. The hotel had its own , , that was part of the and was connected to the complex. The platform was used by , , , and , among others. The platform was also used for the exhibition of 's new diesel locomotive in 1946. In 1948, and the also staged a fashion show on the platform. An elevator large enough for Franklin D. Roosevelt's automobile provides access to the platform. However, it is rarely opened to the public. Interior Above: The main registration lobby. Below: The foyer Such is the architectural and cultural heritage of the hotel that tours are conducted of the hotel for guests. The lobby floor contains the room registration and cashier desks, the Empire Room and Hilton Room, the private Marco Polo Club, the Wedding Salon, Kenneth's Salon, the Peacock Alley lounge and restaurant, and Sir Harry's Bar. From 1992 to 2013, , sometimes called the world's first celebrity hairdresser, famed for creating 's bouffant in 1961, moved his hairdressing and beauty salon to the Waldorf after a 1990 fire destroyed his East 54th Street shop. In the main foyer is a chandelier measuring 10 feet 3. The elevator is furnished with paneled pollard oak and Carpathian elm. Special desks in the lobby are allocated to transportation and theatre, where exclusive tickets to many of the city's prominent theatres can be purchased. The lobby is furnished with polished nickel-bronze cornices and rockwood stone. The grand clock, a 4,000 pounds 1,800 kg bronze was built by the Goldsmith's Company of London originally for the 1893 World Columbia Exposition in Chicago, but was purchased by the Waldorf owners. Its base is octagonal, with eight commemorative plaques of presidents , , , , and , and and. A shield once belonging to the Waldorf was moved to the Alexis restaurant on W. Several boutiques surround the lobby, which contains 's floral print decorated grand piano on the Cocktail Terrace, which the hotel had once given him as a gift. Porter was a resident at the hotel for 30 years and composed many of his songs here. The Empire Room is where many of the musical and dance performances were put on, from , to , , and , the first black performer at the hotel. Right: The Park Avenue lobby. The third floor contains the Grand Ballroom, the Silver Corridor, the Basildon Room, the Jade Room and the Astor Gallery. Numerous organizations hold their annual dinners in the grand ballroom of the Waldorf, including President's Dinner, the Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of New York's annual gala, during which the Deus Caritas Est Award for philanthropy is presented, and the. The end-of-season awards banquet was held at the Waldorf-Astoria every year between 1981 and 2008 before moving to the in. It was held initially in the Starlight Room, but from 1985, it was staged in the Grand Ballroom, except in 2001 and 2002. On May 1, 2004, the Waldorf-Astoria was the venue for the Grand Europe Ball, a historic black-tie charitable affair co-chaired by which celebrated the. Of note in the Astor Gallery are 12 allegorical females, painted by. Every October the Paris Ball was held in the Grand Ballroom, before moving to the Americana now the. The Silver Corridor outside the ballroom bears a resemblance to the Peacock Alley, but is shorter and wider. The fourth floor has the banquet and sales offices, and many of the suites including , , , , , and Cole Porter, named after the celebrities who stayed in them. The fourth floor was where the notorious Sunday night card games were played. There is also a re-creation of one of the living rooms of Hoover's Waldorf-Astoria suite in the. Rooms and suites Waldorf Towers suite 30A The Waldorf Astoria and Towers has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014. The Waldorf Towers, from the 28th floor up to the 42nd, had 181 rooms, of which 115 were suites, with one to four bedrooms. As of the late 1990s, the hotel had a housekeeping staff of nearly 400, with 150-day maids and two dozen night maids. The rooms retain the original Art Deco motifs, although each room is decorated differently. The suites featured King or Double beds and start in size at 450 square feet 42 m 2. The smallest are the One Bedroom suites, which range from 450 square feet 42 m 2 to 600 square feet 56 m 2 , then there are the Signature suites, with a separate living room and one or two bedrooms, which range from 750 square feet 70 m 2 to 900 square feet 84 m 2 , and finally the suites of The Towers which are generally larger and costlier still, and have a twice-daily maid service. The Tower suites are divided into standard ones, The Towers Luxury Series, which have their own sitting room, the Towers Penthouse Series, the Towers Presidential-Style Suites, and finally the most expensive Presidential Suite on the 35th floor. The Penthouse Series contains three suites, The Penthouse, The Cole Porter Suite, and The Royal Suite, named after the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. They start at 1,800 square feet 170 m 2 in size, with two or more bedrooms, and are fitted with a kitchen and dining room which can accommodate for 8-12 guests. The Towers Presidential-Style Suites are divided into the MacArthur Suite and the Churchill Suite, and have their own grand entry foyer. Like the Penthouse Series, they have their own kitchen and dining room. The 2,250 square feet 209 m 2 Presidential Suite is designed with Georgian-style furniture to emulate that of the. It has three large bedrooms and three bathrooms, and boasts numerous treasures, including the desk of General MacArthur and rocking chair of John F. Other facilities A 2,500 square feet 230 m 2 fitness center is on the 5th floor. It features 16 treatment rooms and two relaxation lounges. The hotel has its own Business Center, a 1,150 square feet 107 m 2 digital facility, where guests can access the Internet and photocopy. In 2004 the hotel launched a line of products in keeping with the Art Deco style of the hotel, reportedly becoming the first individual hotel in the world to have its own merchandise collection. Secret railway track Underneath the hotel is a private railway track and platform directly connected to the Grand Central Terminal, referred to as. However, it is not open to the public. An extensive menu is available for guests, with special menus for children and for dieters. The executive chef of the Waldorf for many years was , following the Austrian who held the position for ten years from 1969 to 1979. Restaurateur George Lang was awarded the Hotelman of the Year Award in 1975. As of the early 1990s, the hotel served over three million dishes a year, and got through 27,000 pounds of lobster, 100 pounds of beluga caviar, 380,000 pints of strawberries annually. The hotel has gained significant renown for its lavish feasts. One 1973 feast by the devoured hippo meat, a 4-foot 1. Breakfast at the Waldorf Astoria The hotel has three main restaurants, Peacock Alley, The Bull and Bear Steak House, and Oscar's Brasserie, as well as a secondary restaurant, the Japanese Inagiku. At its peak in the late 1940s, the hotel once had nine restaurants. Peacock Alley, situated in the heart of the lobby, features an Art Deco design with gilded ceilings and includes a main restaurant, a bar and lounge, and three private dining salons. It is known primarily for its fish and seafood dishes. Sunday Brunch is particularly popular with locals and features over 180 gourmet dishes divided into 12 themed displays, with cuisine ranging from lobster and oysters to Belgian waffles, Eggs Benedict, and omelettes to hollandaise sauces. It has won awards from the and magazine. Between 2007 and 2010, the restaurant was the filming location for , presented live between 5 and 6 pm. The Bull and Bear Bar is based on the original Waldorf Astoria Bar, which was a favorite haunt of many of the financial elite of the city from the hotel's inception in 1893, such as , and. Behind the bar are bronze statues of a bull and a bear, which represent the successful men of. The restaurant opens for lunch on weekdays and cocktails and dinner in the evenings. Guests have the option to reserve private orthodox rooms. The classic Waldorf Salad Oscar's Brasserie, overlooking Lexington Avenue in what was once a Savarin restaurant, is designed by. The restaurant takes its name from Oscar Tschirky Oscar of the Waldorf and serves traditional American cuisine, with many dishes based upon his cookbook which have gained world renown, including the Waldorf salad, Eggs Benedict, Thousand Island dressing, and Veal Oscar. The —a salad made with , , , , and or a mayonnaise-based dressing—was first created in 1896 at the Waldorf by Oscar. The original recipe, however did not contain nuts, but they had been added by the time the recipe appeared in The Rector Cook Book in 1928. Another of the hotel's specialties was red velvet cake, which became one of its most popular desserts. Sir Harry's Bar is one of the principal bars of the hotel, situated just off the main lobby. It is named after British Sir 1858—1927. It has since been redecorated back to a more conservative design, with walnut paneling and leather banquettes, and featured a 23 feet 7. In 1991, while drinking at Sir Harry's with and , he was approached by a fan asking for an autograph. It was an homage to the original hotel and its famous bar and clientele. The book contains Crockett's takes on the original hand-written leather bound book of recipes that was given to him at the time of the closure by bartender Joseph Taylor. This edition was never reprinted. He edited out most of the text from the first book. These books became reference books on the subject of pre-Prohibition cocktails and its culture. In 2016, the long-time hotel bar manager of Peacock Alley and La Chine, , added a completely new edition to the canon. In 2017, it was nominated for a for Best Beverage Book. But when it comes to prestige, the Waldorf-Astoria has no peer. When presidents come to New York, they stay at the Waldorf-Astoria. Kings and queens make it their home away from home, as have people as diverse as , the and. Some of them liked the hotel so well, they made their home there. The viceroy of China, stayed at the hotel in 1896 and feasted on hundred-year-old eggs which he brought with him. Over the years many royals from around the world stayed at the Waldorf Astoria including of Iran and , King and , , Crown Prince and Crown Princess , King and , and of Belgium, King of Jordan, Prince and Princess of Monaco, of the Netherlands, King , and of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth realms, and of Afghanistan, King and of Thailand, and Crown Prince and of Japan and many others. In the Bicentennial year in 1976, most of the heads of state from around the world and all of the Kings and Queens of Europe were invited to the hotel, and it also served the presidential candidates in the run up to the elections of that year. The Khrushchev family at the Waldorf Astoria in 1959 In modern times, the clientele of the Waldorf is more typically wealthy politicians and businessmen than playboys and royalty. An entire floor was often rented out to wealthy Saudi Arabians with their own staff. Wealthy Japanese businessmen during their stay would sometimes remove the furniture and replace it with their own floors mats. One early wealthy resident was Chicago businessman who would gamble on stocks on Wall Street and play poker at the hotel. Demands by people of prominence could often be exorbitant or bizarre, and once walked into the hotel with a flock of live chickens, insisting that they be killed and freshly cooked on the premises to his satisfaction, only to be turned away. While serving as Secretary of State, ordered all of the antiques to be removed from one suite and replaced them with 36 desks for his staff. An unnamed First Lady also once demanded that all of the bulbs in her suite be changed to 100 watt ones and kept on all day and night to simulate daylight; she further insisted that there be an abundance of chewing gum available. Herbert Hoover who lived at the Waldorf for over 30 years from the end of his presidency occupied two adjoining suites in the current Waldorf Astoria during his tenure as the chairman of the board of Coca-Cola's International division from 1940 until his death in 1976, arguably one of the landmark's longest housed tenants. The Presidential Suite at the hotel come from when, during the 1950s and early 1960s, former U. General lived in suites on different floors of the hotel. Hoover lived at the Waldorf Astoria for over 30 years from after the end of his presidency until he died in 1964; former President lived there until he died in 1969. MacArthur's widow, , lived there from 1952 until her death in 2000. A plaque affixed to the wall on the 50th Street side commemorates this. Kennedy was fond of the Waldorf Astoria and had a number of private meetings at the hotel, including one with Israeli Prime Minister. Since Hoover, every has either stayed over or lived in the Waldorf Astoria, although claimed to have never stayed overnight at the hotel. The official residence of the United States' to the , an unnamed , has been located in the Waldorf Towers for many years. Another connection with the Philippines is that many meetings were held here between President and high ranking American politicians and senators. Through the meetings, Quezon encouraged investment into the country and convinced General MacArthur to accompany him back to the Philippines as his military adviser. Celebrities and The hotel has had many well-known under its roof throughout its history, including , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and many others. Gabor married Conrad Hilton in 1941. During the 1930s, gangster owned an apartment at the Waldorf, and was said to have got his haircut and nails done in the Barber's Shop at the Waldorf. Around the time of World War I, inventor lived in the earlier Waldorf-Astoria. Around the same time that Monroe lived in the hotel, Cole Porter and had an apartment in the Waldorf Towers, where Thomas died in 1954. The Cole Porter Suite, Suite 33A, was the place where Porter lived and entertained for a period. Sinatra took over part of the hotel during the filming of in 1980. The casts of , , and at the 71st Annual inside the Waldorf Astoria. At one time Kelly was reputed to be in love with the hotel banquet manager of the Waldorf, Claudius Charles Philippe. Her visits were excitedly awaited by the hotel staff, who would prepare long in advance. Taylor was honored at the 1983 Friars Club dinner at the hotel. In 1980, 's brother and Wendy Shawn, the daughter of comedian , had their wedding reception at the hotel. During her childhood in the 1980s and 1990s, lived with her family in the hotel. The International Debutante Ball has presented , countesses, baronesses and many European royalty and as debutantes to high society. Daughters and granddaughters of businessmen, American politicians, senators, congressmen, ambassadors and even many have also been presented at the International Debutante Ball. Other films shot at the hotel include 1970 , 1984 , 1988 , 1992 , 1994 , 1999 , 1999 , 1999 , 2001 , 2001 , 2002 , 2002 , 2005 , 2005 , 2006 , and 2006. Television series that have filmed at the Waldorf include , , , and. Several biographies have been written about the Waldorf, including 's Story of the Waldorf New York: G. Putnam's Sons, 1925 and 's Confessions of a Grand Hotel: The Waldorf-Astoria New York: Henry Holt, 1953. In 's novel , the Chapman School Spring Formal takes place in the Waldorf-Astoria. It is at this point that Tory the main antagonist reveals Jean's first attempt at a love spell, which served as a catalyst for the novel's events. Sukenik was first offered the scrolls in 1947 by an antiquities dealer in Bethlehem. Because of the recent partitioning of Palestine, Jews were not permitted to travel there. Sukenik disguised himself as an Arab to travel to the city. He was allowed to examine the scrolls and to take a small fragment of one for testing. When he made the trip back to Bethlehem to purchase them the next day, he found that the dealer had been pressured into selling them to the Syriac Orthodox Church. Sukenik died in 1953 without further word about the whereabouts of the scrolls. In 1954, a classified ad appeared in offering to sell the four scrolls. Yigael Yadin, the son of Professor Sukenik, was visiting the United States when the ad appeared and someone brought it to his attention. It was then planned that the State of Israel would secretly buy the scrolls. The Label: The Story of Columbia Records. Retrieved January 20, 2015 — via subscription required. Retrieved January 20, 2015 — via subscription required. Boston, Massachusetts: The American Architect and Building News Company. The Waldorf Astoria: America's Gilded Dream. The Rough Guide to the Titanic.